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기장 효능/부작용/칼로리
1. 기장 영양성분
원산지: 아시아, 유럽
수확 시기: 연중계속
평균 크기: 1cm
칼로리(100g): 360kcal
보관법: 직사광선을 피한 서늘한 곳에 실온보관
손질법: 껍질을 털어내고 활용
권장 섭취량: 하루 200g
구입 요령: 낟알이 고르고 깨지지 않은 것
주요 영양성분: 퀘르세틴, 카테킨, 식이섬유, 칼륨
궁합에 좋은 음식: 잡곡밥(기장의 영양 성분은 다양한 곡물과 함께 먹으면 균형이 좋다)
기장은 일반적으로 풀과에 속하는 작은 곡물입니다. 씨앗처럼 보일 수 있지만 기장의 영양 성분은 수수 및 기타 곡물의 영양 성분과 유사합니다. 기장은 빵, 맥주, 시리얼 및 기타 요리를 만드는 데 사용할 수 있으며 글루텐이 없고 높은 단백질, 섬유질 및 항산화 성분을 자랑하기 때문에 서양에서 인기를 얻었습니다.
2. 기장 효능
1. 혈당 조절
기장은 단순 탄수화물이 적고 복합 탄수화물이 높기 때문에 저혈당 지수 식품입니다. 이것은 기장이 표준 밀가루보다 소화하는 데 더 오래 걸린다는 것을 의미합니다. 저혈당 식품은 식사 후 혈당이 급증하는 것을 방지하여 당뇨병 환자가 혈당 수치를 보다 쉽게 관리 할 수 있도록 합니다.
2. 심혈관 건강
기장은 우리 몸에 천연 지방을 제공하는 필수 지방을 포함하고 있습니다. 또한 과도한 지방이 근육에 축적되는 것을 방지하여 높은 콜레스테롤, 뇌졸중 및 기타 심장 질환의 위험을 효과적으로 낮춥니다. 기장의 칼륨 함량은 혈압을 조절하고 순환계를 최적화합니다. 기장은 심혈관 질환의 위험을 줄이는 데 도움이 됩니다.
3. 소화기 건강
기장은 수용성 및 불용성 식이섬유가 풍부합니다. 기장의 불용성 섬유질이 소화기 계통에 이로운 박테리아들인 프리바이오틱스를 지원합니다. 이러한 유형의 섬유질은 대변에 부피를 추가하는데도 중요하므로 규칙적인 상태를 유지하고 결장암 위험을 줄이는 데 도움이 됩니다.
4. 항산화 작용
기장은 퀘르세틴, 커큐민, 엘라그산 및 신체에서 독소를 제거하고 장기의 효소 작용을 중화시키는 데 도움이 되는 기타 유용한 카테킨과 같은 항산화 특성 때문에 신체 해독에 도움이 될 수 있습니다.
5. 면역 체계 증진
우리 몸의 면역력은 우리가 섭취하는 단백질을 기반으로 합니다. 기장은 훌륭한 단백질 공급원을 제공하며 면역력을 강화하고 강화하는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다. 면역력이 강할수록 질병에 덜 걸릴 것입니다.
3. 기장 부작용
- 기장은 풍부한 식이섬유를 함유하고 있어 과다 섭취 시 소화에 부담을 주어 적당량만 섭취하는 것이 좋습니다.
- 소화기관이 약한 사람이 기장을 섭취 시 소화불량, 설사 등과 같은 증상이 나타날 수도 있습니다.