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1. 인삼 영양성분
원산지: 아시아
수확 시기: 9~10월
평균 크기: 4~20cm
칼로리(100g): 102kcal
보관법: 지퍼백이나 랩으로 감싸 냉장보관
손질법: 잔뿌리를 제거하고 씻어서 이용
권장 섭취량: 하루 2~3개
구입 요령: 외피가 매끄럽고 무게가 어느정도 있는 것
주요 영양성분: 식이섬유, 칼륨, 칼슘
궁합에 좋은 음식: 닭, 대추-인삼의 부족한 영양소를 보충하고 향을 진하게 한다
인삼은 다육질 뿌리를 가진 식물을 말합니다. 이는 전통적으로 다양한 건강 상태를 돕기 위해 사용된 가장 인기 있는 약초 중 하나입니다. 인삼에는 진세노사이드와 진토닌이라는 두 가지 중요한 화합물이 포함되어 있습니다. 이 화합물은 서로 보완하여 건강상의 이점을 제공합니다.
2. 인삼 효능
1. 항염 작용
인삼에는 유익한 항산화 및 항염 작용이 있습니다. 인삼 추출물과 진세노사이드 화합물은 염증을 억제하고 세포의 항산화 능력을 증가시킬 수 있습니다. 또한 인삼이 항산화 효소 활동을 증가시켜 산화 스트레스를 줄이는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다.
2. 두뇌 건강
인삼은 기억, 행동 및 기분과 같은 뇌 기능을 개선하는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다. 진세노사이드 및 화합물 K와 같은 인삼의 성분이 자유 라디칼로 인한 손상으로부터 뇌를 보호할 수 있습니다. 또한 인삼은 건강한 사람과 알츠하이머병 환자 모두에게 정신 기능, 평온함 및 기분에 도움이 되는 것으로 나타났습니다.
3. 항암 효과
인삼은 특정 암의 위험을 줄이는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다. 인삼의 진세노사이드는 염증을 줄이고 항산화 보호를 제공하는 것으로 나타났습니다. 세포주기는 세포가 정상적으로 성장하고 분열하는 과정입니다. 진세노사이드는 비정상적인 세포 생산 및 성장을 방지함으로써 이 주기에 도움이 될 수 있습니다.
4. 혈당 조절
인삼은 당뇨병 유무에 관계없이 혈당 조절에 유익한 것으로 보입니다. 인삼은 췌장 세포 기능을 개선하고 인슐린 생산을 촉진하며 조직 내 혈당 흡수를 향상시키는 것으로 나타났습니다. 인삼 추출물은 당뇨병 환자의 세포에서 활성 산소를 감소시키는 항산화 보호를 제공함으로써 도움이 된다고 합니다.
3. 인삼 부작용
- 간이 좋지 않은 사람이 인삼을 섭취 시 간에 부담을 줄 수 있어 섭취에 주의해야 합니다.
- 고혈압을 가진 사람이 인삼을 섭취 시 맥박이 빨라지고 혈압이 오르는 등의 증상이 생길 수 있어 주의해야 합니다.